The week ended October 25, 2026
Zero Bitcoin, $205 Million of Buybacks
Strategy repurchased 2,068,459 shares of its own STRC preferred stock between Oct. 19 and Oct. 25, 2026 for $204.9 million, funded entirely from USD cash, and bought or sold no bitcoin at all. That is the second zero in five weeks and the largest preferred repurchase the company has ever run, and itreverses the direction of the treasury's capital toward the company's own paper rather than toward coins. Over the three October weeks the company bought $43.6 million of bitcoin and spent $590.4 million retiring preferred — a ratio of roughly fourteen to one.
STRC repurchased, week ended Oct. 25
$204.9M
2,068,459 shares at an average $99.06 against $100 par, Form 8-K filed Oct. 26, 2026
Bitcoin bought or sold that week
Zero
No purchases or sales disclosed for Oct. 19–25, 2026
USD cash remaining
$242.4M
Down from $640.5M on Oct. 11, 2026
Bitcoin held
848,517 BTC
Aggregate cost $64.02B, average $75,446, as of Oct. 25, 2026
Preferred repurchase authorization left
$956.8M
Of the $3.0 billion program approved Oct. 19, 2026
Preferred repurchases now run about nine times bitcoin purchases
Strategy's weekly deployment of capital, Oct. 5–25, 2026
Unit: $ millions
Week of Oct. 5
STRC repurchased; $21.5M of bitcoin bought
192.4
Week of Oct. 12
STRC repurchased; $22.1M of bitcoin bought
193.1
Week of Oct. 19
STRC repurchased; no bitcoin bought
204.9
| Week ended | Bitcoin bought | STRC repurchased | STRC shares retired | Average price paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sept. 13, 2026 | None | $139.3M | 1,420,000 | — |
| Sept. 27, 2026 | 1,665 BTC | $152.0M | 1,534,530 | $99.05 |
| Oct. 4, 2026 | 334 BTC ($28.7M) | — | — | — |
| Oct. 11, 2026 | 250 BTC ($21.5M) | $192.4M | 1,932,145 | $99.58 |
| Oct. 18, 2026 | 267 BTC ($22.1M) | $193.1M | 1,938,780 | $99.60 |
| Oct. 25, 2026 | None | $204.9M | 2,068,459 | $99.06 |
Why the capital allocation flipped
Buying Back Paper at $99 Beats Buying Bitcoin at $80,000
Strategy's common stock now trades at roughly 1.13 times the value of the bitcoin behind it, and that single number explains the capital allocation. Buying back common stock above net asset value hands value to sellers instead of to holders, while retiring preferred at a discount to par does the opposite. It is why the $1.0 billion MSTR Stock repurchase authorization disclosed on Oct. 19, 2026 remains completely unused, while the preferred program was raised from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion in the same week.
| Input | Value | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| 848,517 BTC at about $80,000 a coin | $67.9B | Form 8-K, Oct. 26, 2026; bitcoin quoted near $80,000 on Oct. 26, 2026 |
| Common equity market capitalisation | $56.87B | Closing market value, Oct. 27, 2026 |
| Preferred liquidation preference | $15.46B | Form 10-Q, Q2 2026 |
| Total debt | $6.77B | Form 10-Q, Q2 2026 |
| Cash and short-term investments | $2.45B | Form 10-Q, Q2 2026 |
| Implied mNAV | About 1.13x | Calculation; the published reading on Oct. 23, 2026 was 1.11x |
The arithmetic favours the buyback on three separate counts. Across the three October weeks Strategy retired 5,939,384 preferred shares for $590.4 million, an average $99.40 against $100 of liquidation preference, so $593.9 million of senior claim was cancelled for $590.4 million. The STRC rate was lifted to 12% from July 1, 2026, which turns every dollar of preferred retired into 12 cents a year of dividend avoided. And with $956.8 million still authorised under a $3.0 billion programme, about $2.04 billion of the paper has already been taken out of the market.
The funding constraint
One Week of Cash Left
The record repurchase was paid for out of a shrinking cash account. USD cash fell from $640.5 million on Oct. 11 to $242.4 million on Oct. 25, a near one-for-one decline against the $398.0 million of preferred repurchases over the same two weeks. Cash on hand now covers exactly one more week of repurchases, while the $956.8 million still authorised would take about 4.7 weeks at the current pace.
- Cash covers one more week: $242.4 million of USD cash against a $204.9 million weekly repurchase.
- Equity is far too small to fill the gap: the week to Oct. 11 raised $21.0 million from 125,183 MSTR shares, and every dollar of it went into bitcoin.
- Coin sales are the proven backstop: in the week to Aug. 9 Strategy sold 1,690 bitcoin at an average $64,262, raising $108.6 million that funded preferred repurchases outright.
- Issuing more preferred to fund preferred buybacks is circular, and no preferred stock was sold in the period while $17.5 billion of STRC issuance capacity remained available.
The marginal bid changes hands
Strive Bought the Bitcoin Strategy Skipped
In the same week that Strategy bought nothing, Strive bought 6,182 bitcoin for $511.4 million at an average $82,732, lifting its treasury to 43,000 coins from 36,818 in seven days. Metaplanet, the Tokyo-listed second-largest treasury company, ended the third quarter with 44,000 coins after selling 10,000 and buying back 11,000 — an explicit demonstration that selling coins has become a funding tool rather than a failure.
| Buyer | Window | Bitcoin bought | Average price | Holdings afterwards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strategy | Oct. 19–25, 2026 | None | — | 848,517 BTC |
| Strategy | Oct. 12–18, 2026 | 267 BTC for $22.1M | About $82,800 | 848,517 BTC |
| Strive | Oct. 17–23, 2026 | 6,182 BTC for $511.4M | $82,732 | 43,000 BTC |
| Metaplanet | Q3 2026 | Net 1,000 BTC after selling 10,000 and buying 11,000 | — | 44,000 BTC |
The exchange-traded channel was no substitute either. US spot bitcoin ETFs took in roughly $2.4 billion in a single week in late September 2026, lifting 2026 net inflows to about $934 million, but the same funds recorded $261.4 million of net outflows on Oct. 14. A buyer that reverses itself inside a month is not a buyer of last resort, which leaves the marginal bid resting on a handful of corporate balance sheets.
- Strive is now running the playbook Strategy abandoned: 43,000 coins funded by a Nasdaq equity programme and a new 15.00% Series A Perpetual SATS preferred.
- Strive paid an average $82,732, about 9.6% above the $75,446 average cost of the coins Strategy holds, so the marginal buyer is setting today's price.
- Over one to three years, a treasury of 43,000 coins with open equity-market access is the natural home for bitcoin that Strategy no longer wants.
Upstream: bitcoin funding the AI build-out
Miners Are the Sellers Now
Behind the treasury companies sits a supply chain that has quietly reversed direction. Marathon Digital sold about 23,093 bitcoin in the first half of 2026 to fund operations, growth opportunities and liquidity, cutting its treasury to 35,577 coins by June 30. Riot Platforms ended the same quarter with 11,380 coins worth $666.0 million, 5,821 of them pledged against a $200 million credit facility. Both are funding artificial-intelligence capacity with bitcoin: Marathon Digital is building an HPC campus around a 485 MW gas turbine, and Riot Platforms holds an AMD lease that can scale to 200 MW plus a 191 MW tenant lease with a 20-year initial term.
| Company | Bitcoin sold in H1 2026 | Bitcoin held, June 30, 2026 | Where the money went |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Digital | About 23,093 BTC | 35,577 BTC, about $2.1B | Long Ridge HPC campus at roughly $1.5B enterprise value; $600M of new debt initially collateralised by 18,750 BTC |
| Riot Platforms | Sold to fund operations | 11,380 BTC, $666.0M | AMD lease expandable to 200 MW; 191 MW tenant lease from Dec. 2027; 44.4 EH/s deployed |
The dividend engine underneath
The Preferred Stack Is a Bitcoin Obligation
Underneath the buyback sits a fixed obligation that only bitcoin can service. Strategy's preferred stack carried $15.46 billion of liquidation preference at June 30, 2026 and paid $400.2 million of cash dividends in the second quarter alone, against $122.4 million of revenue and $81.6 million of gross profit from the software business in the same three months. Annualised, the preferred dividend is roughly $1.6 billion and STRC alone is a $1.26 billion obligation at the new 12% rate.
| Series | Dividend rate | Liquidation preference | Cash dividends paid, Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| STRC (Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Stretch) | 11.50% | $10.49B | $282.9M |
| STRF (Series A Perpetual Strife) | 10% | $1.28B | $32.1M |
| STRD (Series A Perpetual Stride) | 10% | $1.40B | $35.1M |
| STRK (Series A Perpetual Strike) | 8% | $1.40B | $28.0M |
| Euro-denominated series (€100 par) | 10% | $0.88B | $22.1M |
| Total | — | $15.46B | $400.2M |
That is why coins get sold. In the first half of 2026 Strategy sold 1,395 bitcoin for $83.2 million with the proceeds explicitly earmarked for preferred dividends, and in the week to Aug. 9 it sold another 1,690 for $108.6 million to fund preferred repurchases outright. Every coin sold to service a dividend shrinks the asset backing the common stock, which is exactly what the buyback is trying to repair by cancelling claims instead of selling the collateral.
Short term: days to quarters
Two Dates and One Cash Balance
Common stockholders vote on Oct. 28, 2026 on amendments that would move STRC to daily dividends from Nov. 1, 2026, with STRF, STRK and STRD following on Jan. 1, 2027, and the Nov. 15 payment itself contingent on that approval. Third-quarter results arrive Oct. 29, with an already-disclosed estimated $20.91 billion gain on digital assets and a $1.88 billion deferred tax expense after a $4.12 billion tax benefit. The bitcoin price remains the trigger that decides whether the buyback can continue: coins traded near $80,000 on Oct. 26, against an implied $58,712 a coin at June 30, when 846,000 coins carried $49.67 billion of value.
- Oct. 28 vote: daily dividends from Nov. 1 for STRC are management's tool for pulling the preferred back toward $100, after it traded at $73 to $78 in late June 2026.
- Oct. 29 results: the first full disclosure of the bitcoin sold to fund dividends, and of whether USD cash rebuilt before the October buying pause.
- Watch cash, not the headline: another week with no bitcoin purchases and USD cash below $100 million forces a choice between selling coins and stopping the buyback.
- Watch the par level: if STRC trades back above $100, the same purchases would start destroying value instead of creating it.
Long term: one to three years
A Slow Transfer From Common to Preferred
Over a one-to-three-year horizon the structure has two outcomes, and the evidence points to the first. If mNAV stays near 1.1 times, Strategy cannot issue equity to buy bitcoin without diluting per-share value, cannot issue preferred to pay preferred dividends without deepening the circularity, and must fund a $1.6 billion annual dividend with coin sales or asset sales — a slow transfer of value from common holders to preferred holders. The bull case for the trade, a re-rating of the common stock back toward the 3.89 times mNAV it commanded in November 2024, would turn the buyback into a mistake, because the same $204.9 million spent on preferred would have bought roughly 2,560 coins at $80,000.
- The treasury shrinks either way: 848,517 coins today, minus anything sold to service $1.6 billion of annual preferred dividends.
- The bitcoin bid concentrates: fewer price-insensitive corporate buyers means more of the marginal bid rests on Strive, Metaplanet and fund flows.
- Structural risk to the thesis: if bitcoin rallies and mNAV re-expands, buying preferred below par becomes a drag rather than a repair, and the cash raised by the buyback will have been spent at the wrong price.
- Structural opportunity: a bitcoin sale funded by a maturing preferred obligation is the cleanest exit for a holder who wants exposure without the preferred's seniority.
Where the marginal bitcoin bid now sits
- Retiring $204.9M of STRC at $99.06 removes $24.8M of annual preferred dividends, a direct accretion to common holders.
- The $1.0B common repurchase authorization sits unused because buying stock at 1.13x net asset value would dilute per-share value.
- Near term: $242.4M of USD cash against a $204.9M weekly buyback means the programme stops within weeks unless coins are sold.
- Over 1-3 years, a $1.6B annual preferred dividend must be funded by coin sales or fresh issuance, slowly shrinking the treasury behind each share.
- About $2.04B of preferred has already been retired, with $593.9M of par cancelled for $590.4M in October alone.
- The Oct. 28 vote would move dividends to daily from Nov. 1, cutting the ex-date gaps that took the shares to $73-$78 in late June 2026.
- The 12% coupon on a $99.17 price is covered by about $67.9B of bitcoin, but the payout is increasingly funded by coin sales.
- Horizon: days-to-quarters, the company's own bid is the price floor while $956.8M of authorization remains; above $100 par the same purchases would destroy value.
- Bought 6,182 BTC for $511.4M in one week, lifting the treasury to 43,000 coins and closing to within 1,000 of Metaplanet.
- Paying an average $82,732, 9.6% above the $75,446 average cost of the coins Strategy holds, makes Strive the marginal buyer setting today's price.
- A new 15.00% SATS perpetual preferred replicates the exact funding structure Strategy is now shrinking.
- Horizon: 1-3 years, a 43,000-coin treasury with open equity-market access is the natural home for bitcoin Strategy no longer wants.
- Added a net 1,000 BTC in Q3 2026 to reach 44,000 coins, the only large treasury company still net adding while Strategy bought nothing.
- Selling 10,000 coins and buying back 11,000 within the quarter proves the round trip is executable without shrinking the treasury.
- Risk: the round trip was funded in a market that punished Strive's equivalent disclosure, so sentiment toward treasury issuance remains fragile.
- Horizon: near term, whether it keeps net buying through Q4 while Strategy's cash runs down.
- US spot bitcoin ETFs recorded $261.4M of net outflows on Oct. 14, 2026, so the fund complex is not absorbing Strategy's abandoned bid.
- Catalyst: a return to the roughly $2.4B weekly inflows seen in late September 2026 would confirm the handover of the marginal bid to funds.
- Until that happens, a shrinking set of corporate buyers argues for a structurally thinner bid under bitcoin.
- Longer term, spot funds remain the only channel able to absorb miner sales of 10,000-coin lots without a single balance sheet stepping up.
- Sold about 23,093 BTC in H1 2026, cutting the treasury to 35,577 coins, and still faces a multi-year pipeline to fund.
- With 18,750 BTC pledged against $600M of new borrowings, a further bitcoin drawdown tightens collateral before any AI revenue arrives.
- Near term: the Starwood AI sites were still pre-development at June 30, so coin sales must fund years of construction.
- The exit of a price-insensitive buyer like Strategy removes one of the few accounts able to take 10,000-coin lots.
- Held just 11,380 BTC at June 30, worth $666.0M, with 5,821 pledged against a $200M facility, so bitcoin now finances collateral as well as operations.
- Upside: the AMD lease can scale to 200 MW and the 191 MW tenant lease runs 20 years from phased delivery in Dec. 2027.
- Downside: the stated policy of selling bitcoin to fund operations transmits coin weakness straight into the AI build-out.
- Horizon: 1-3 years, the 44.4 EH/s fleet is valuable only if leases convert; until then the balance sheet is a bitcoin derivative with a power bill.
